(a) “Adequate Country” means: (a) for data processed subject to the EU GDPR: the EEA, or a country or territory recognized as ensuring adequate data protection under the EU GDPR, other than on the basis of an optional data protection framework; (b) for data processed subject to the UK GDPR: the UK or a country or territory recognized as ensuring adequate data protection under the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018, other than on the basis of an optional data protection framework; (c) for data processed subject to the Swiss FDPA: Switzerland, or a country or territory that is: (i) included in the list of the states whose legislation ensures adequate protection as published by the Swiss Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner, or (ii) recognized as ensuring adequate data protection by the Swiss Federal Council under the Swiss FDPA, in each case, other than on the basis of an optional data protection framework; and/or (d) for data processed subject to any other Applicable Data Protection Laws, the jurisdiction in which such Applicable Data Protection Laws apply or a country or territory recognized as ensuring adequate or appropriate data protection under such Applicable Data Protection Laws, other than on the basis of an optional data protection framework.
(b) “APPI” means the Japan Act on the Protection of Personal Information, Act No. 57 (including as amended by the 2022 Amended Act on the Protection of Personal Information).
(c) “Applicable Data Protection Laws” means all privacy, data security, and data protection laws, directives, regulations, or rules in any jurisdiction applicable to the Personal Information or De-identified Data Processed for the Services, including the APPI, LGPD, HIPAA, GLBA, European Data Protection Law and U.S. State Data Protection Laws.
(d) “Applicable Standard Contractual Clauses” means the standard data protection clauses, including the Controller - Controller Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs), Controller - Processor SCCs and Processor - Processor SCCs, at https://business.safety.google/applicablesccs (as may be updated in accordance with Section 16 (Changes to the IPA) of this IPA).
(e) “Applicable Standards” includes government standards, industry standards, codes of practice, guidance from Regulators, and best practices applicable to Your Processing of Personal Information for the Services, including Data Transfer Solutions and the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (“PCI DSS”).
(f) “Confidential Information” either:
(i) has the meaning given in the Agreement; or
(ii) if no such meaning is given, means information that one party (or its affiliate) discloses to the other party under the Agreement and that is marked as confidential or would normally be considered confidential information under the circumstances. Confidential Information does not include information that is independently developed by the recipient, is rightfully given to the recipient by a third party without confidentiality obligations, or becomes public through no fault of the recipient.
(g) “Data Controller” means the legal entity or party to the Agreement that determines the purposes and means of Processing Personal Information. Data Controller also means “controller” as defined by Applicable Data Protection Laws, and “business” as defined by the CCPA.
(h) “Data Processor” means the legal entity or party to the Agreement that Processes Personal Information on behalf of a Data Controller. Data Processor also means “processor”, “contractor”, or “service provider” within the meaning of Applicable Data Protection Laws.
(i) “Data Transfer Solution” means a solution, other than the Applicable Standard Contractual Clauses, that enables the lawful transfer of Personal Information to a third country in accordance with the GDPR or other Applicable Data Protection Laws, including the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, UK Extension to EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework (collectively, the “Data Privacy Framework”), or another valid data protection framework recognized as providing adequate protection under GDPR or other Applicable Data Protection Laws.
(j) “De-identified Data” means “de-identified data” or “deidentified data” as defined by U.S. State Data Protection Laws.
(k) “European Data Protection Law” means, as applicable: (i) the GDPR; and/or (ii) the Swiss FDPA.
(l) “GDPR” means (i) the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (the “EU GDPR”) on data protection and privacy for all individuals within the European Union (“EU”) and the European Economic Area (“EEA”), including all applicable EU Member State and EEA country laws implementing the EU GDPR; (ii) the EU GDPR as amended and incorporated into United Kingdom law by the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 and applicable secondary legislation made under that Act (“UK GDPR”), (each as amended, superseded, or replaced).
(m) “GLBA” means the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, Pub. L. No. 106-102, 113 Stat. 1338, 15 U.S.C. §§ 6801-08, 6821-27 (1999).
(n) “Google” means the Google Entity that is party to the Agreement.
(o) “Google Controller” means the Google Entity that Processes Personal Information as a Data Controller in accordance with Google’s applicable privacy policy at https://policies.google.com/privacy, or as notified to You.
(p) “Google Customer” means a customer or partner of a Google Entity who is a Data Controller or Data Processor of Personal Information Processed by You. “Google Customer” does not include individuals.
(q) “Google Customer Data” means data provided to You by or on behalf of a Google Entity or Google Customer (and data derived from such data) that You Process on behalf of a Google Customer.
(r) “Google Entity” means Google LLC (formerly known as Google Inc.), Google Ireland Limited, or another affiliate of Google LLC.
(s) “includes” or “including” means “including but not limited to”.
(t) “individual” or “individuals” mean natural persons who can be any natural person to whom any Personal Information relates, including “data subjects” and “consumers”, as defined by Applicable Data Protection Laws.
(u) “LGPD” means Brazilian Law 13,709 for the protection of personal data.
(v) “MVSP” means the business controls, application design controls, application implementation controls, and operational controls as set forth in the most recent version of the Minimum Viable Secure Product (the “MVSP”) available at (https://mvsp.dev/mvsp.en/index.html).
(w) “Personal Information” means (a) any information that is Processed in connection with the Services and (i) that is about an individual or (ii) that is not specifically about an individual but, when combined with other information, may identify an individual, and (b) any other information that constitutes “personal data” or “personal information” within the meaning of Applicable Data Protection Laws. “Personal Information” includes names, email addresses, postal addresses, telephone numbers, government identification numbers, financial account numbers, payment card information, credit report information, biometric information, online identifiers (including IP addresses and cookie identifiers), network and hardware identifiers and geolocation information.
(x) “Physical Access & Facility Standards” means the standards for vendors and suppliers providing services from physical worksite locations as set forth in the most recent version of the Physical Access & Facility Standards available at (https://support.google.com/guideforextendedworkforce/answer/14554952?hl=en&ref_topic=13315988&sjid=11652430901285768499-NC ).
(y) “Process” or “Processing” will have the meaning provided under Applicable Data Protection Laws relevant to Personal Information, and where such definition is not specified, will have the meaning provided under the GDPR.
(z) “Protected Information” means Personal Information, De-identified Data, Google Customer Data or any confidential information (as marked by the parties or defined in the Agreement as Confidential Information) that You may Process in performing Services. Personal Information and Protected Information does not include the parties’ phone numbers, email addresses, or other reasonably limited information used solely to facilitate the parties’ communications for administration of the Agreement.
(aa) “reasonable” means reasonable and appropriate to (i) the size, scope, and complexity of Your business; (ii) the nature of Protected Information being Processed; and (iii) the need for privacy, confidentiality, and security of Protected Information.
(bb) “Required Subprocessor Information” means the name and address of the Subprocessor, the Processing activity that the Subprocessors will perform, the location (country and region) where the Subprocessor will Process Protected Information and a point of contact and contact details (e.g. email address) for the Subprocessor to receive queries about Processing Protected Information from Google or the Data Controller.
(cc) “Regulator” or “Regulatory” means an entity with supervisory or regulatory authority over a Google Entity under Applicable Data Protection Laws.
(dd) “Safeguards” means the technical, organizational, administrative, and physical controls described in Section 6 (Safeguards), Section 7 (Encryption Requirements), Section 8 (Use of Google Networks, Systems, or Devices), Section 9.3 (Your Continuous Self-Assessment), Section 10.1 (Security Incident Response Program), and Section 12 (PCI Compliance).
(ee) “Secondary Use” means any Processing of Personal Information for purposes other than as necessary to fulfill Your business purpose (as defined by Applicable Data Protection Laws) and obligations set forth in the Agreement, including: (i) Processing Personal Information for purposes other than specified in the Services; (ii) Processing Personal Information in combination with any Personal Information that You Process outside of the Services; (iii) Processing Personal Information in any manner that would constitute a sale, targeted advertising, or cross-context behavioral advertising of Personal Information as defined by Applicable Data Protection Laws, or (iv) Processing Personal Information outside of the direct business relationship between You and Google.
(ff) “Security Incident” means: (i) actual or reasonable degree of certainty of unauthorized use, destruction, loss, control, alteration, acquisition, exfiltration, theft, retention, disclosure of, or access to, Protected Information for which You are responsible, or (ii) a breach of the security of Your systems, devices, networks or facilities that has or would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on the authenticity, integrity, availability or confidentiality of the Services. Security Incidents do not include unsuccessful access attempts or attacks that do not compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of Protected Information or the Services, including unsuccessful log-in attempts, pings, port scans, denial of service attacks, and other network attacks on firewalls or networked systems.
(gg) “Services” means any goods or services that You provide to or for Google under the Agreement.
(hh) “SOW” will have the meaning given to it in the Agreement or, where such definition is not specified, will mean a statement of work (if any) entered under the Agreement.
(ii) “Subprocessor” means any third party (including Your affiliates) authorized to Process Protected Information on Your behalf in connection with the Services regardless of whether You engage them directly or You authorize Your Subprocessors to engage them. “Subprocessor” includes “subprocessor” within the meaning of the Applicable Standard Contractual Clauses.
(jj) “Supplemental Supplier and Partner Security Standards” means the obligations, standards, and requirements set forth at g.co/partner-security.
(kk) “Swiss FDPA” means, as applicable, the Federal Data Protection Act of 19 June 1992 (Switzerland) (with the Ordinance to the Federal Data Protection Act of 14 June 1993), or the revised Federal Data Protection Act of 25 September 2020 (with the Ordinance to the Federal Data Protection Act of 31 August 2022).
(ll) “U.S. State Data Protection Laws” means all privacy, data security and data protection laws, regulations or rules in the United States applicable to the Personal Information Processed for the Services, including (i) Virginia’s Consumer Data Protection Act, Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-575 et seq.; (ii) the Colorado Privacy Act, Colo. Rev. Stat. § 6-1-1301 et seq. together with all implementing regulations; (iii) Connecticut’s Act Concerning Data Privacy and Online Monitoring, Pub. Act No. 22015; (iv) the Utah Consumer Privacy Act, Utah Code Ann. § 13-61-101 et seq.; and (v) the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (as amended, including as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020) together with all implementing regulations (the “CCPA”).
(mm) “You” or “Your” means the party (including any personnel, contractor, or agent acting on behalf of such party) that performs Services for a Google Entity under the Agreement. References to “You” and “Your” include any Subprocessors and (if applicable) ICT Subcontractors (as defined in Part C).